Technological Change: Report to the AMWSU 1980 National Conference, by Laurie Carmichael
Laurie Carmichael studied technological change, especially the application of microchips and automation to production technologies and systems. This report was endorsed and then published by the AMWSU in pamphlet form to all members, used in its own union education program, and shared with the Trade Union Training Authority.
Carmichael wanted to work out the implications of automation for vocational learning at all levels, including at the trade level and above, and, the demands unions might put forward for changes to awards and pay levels.
Report to the AMWSU 1980 National Conference, by Laurie Carmichael
Authorised by the 1980 National Conference to be distributed to all members.
Extra commentary and links
The 1980 National Conference decision to endorse the report and reproduce it in this pamphlet form made sure that AMWSU members were learning more than the general community about the impact of the computer revolution on their work and other aspects of their daily lives, and on society as a whole.
The contents reflect Laurie Carmichael’s wide reading on the subject and deep thinking about all its implications. Above all, he wanted the union to be the vehicle through which metal workers could maintain and strengthen control over the labour process and build that control into their industrial awards.
Carmichael delivered the report orally to the National Conference of union delegates. Most to whom he was speaking were tradespeople, both shop stewards and full time officials of the union, who had secondary school at around their fifteenth birthdays. His plain language does not dumb down the content, thus respecting the members’ capacity to deal with the complex issues at stake.
His personal study enabled him to propose a historical summary of the development of technology through 4 principal stages, up to the “modern technological revolution” “bursting forth” in the 1970’s. He explains how that rapid development overlapped and influenced other changes in capitalists society, including the rise of “finance capital”: “The international monetary fund’s acts as an instrument to dominate by indebtedness enforcing wage controls, reduce social welfare, and create unemployment.” Despite the magnitude of forces and power arraigned against workers he rejects despair and defeatism, instead laying out the necessary ingredients for union activity:
“… to begin producing a renewed movement in all of its dimensions ….
“A vital part of this was the need tr an adequate core analysis of the new situation and its various features. The elaboration of strategies to meet it and organisation of forces to get it moving.
“There are now signs that renewal is beginning to occur. It will do so and develop to the extent that there is the deepest possible understanding of the situation.
“But there is need for concrete study. For metal workers this obviously means a concrete study of the metal industry.”
And from there he sketches the key ingredients for union activity, including:
“We cannot simply stand aside ‘waiting for something to turn up’. We must directly intervene and fight for egalitarian values and action to serve these values.
“A program is required and a strategy to achieve it. It is not enough to have a policy, although a policy is essential.
“… strategy essentially requires much greater organisation of workers exercising their own self-action, on all matters tat affect their lives …. Thus we contribute to the growth of democracy in the very task of giving effect to the strategy.
“A shorter work week, a new technical training policy, intervention on all managerial prerogatives, expanded social welfare, a worthwhile community education and creative recreation movement and increased trade union rights are vital components of such a program.
“… extension of democratic intervention into the national political economy must go to the supply side (ownership and control) …. A broader 7-point program in the course of the 35 hours campaign …..”
The pamphlet was read and discussed in shop stewards training courses at the AMWSU and in the Trade Union Training Authority and contributed to the self-confidence and determination among workers to win shorter working hours within the next 3 years.
Carmichael studied the development of technology right through to his retirement, especially in the proposals associated with award restructuring and new vocational education.
A significant cohort of union leaders, shop stewards, organisers, educators, industrial officers committed to developing aspects of the policy and strategy at industry and workplace level in several industries during the 80’s and on to the present day.
The proposals for workers democracy in driving the green transition from fossil fuel production systems to renewables is the modern version of these ideas.
On Tom Mann
Tom Mann was one of the greatest figures of the global union movement and socialist left at the end of the nineteenth century and into the first part of the 20th century.
In 1976, Laurie Carmichael, (himself becoming, unconsciously, one of Australia’s finest labour and socialist movement leaders), introduces Tom Mann to the members of the metal workers union.
Carmichael had been elected as the “Assistant Commonwealth Secretary” after the amalgamation process that created the Australian Metal Workers Union from a set of metal industry unions.
“The Greatness of Metalworker – Tom Mann”, by Laurie Carmichael, Assistant AMWU Commonwealth Secretary
The image shows Tom Mann’s renowned sketch of how the unions’ picket lines should be laid out against the employers and scabs in the Broken Hill dispute of 1908-9.
We show it here with thanks to Neale Towart, Librarian and Heritage Officer, Unions NSW.
Extra commentary and links
The article coincides with the decision of the National Council to name the new theatre on the ground floor of the new national headquarters of the union in Chalmers St, Surry Hills, as the Tom Mann Theatre. He is explaining some of their heritage to the members of the newly amalgamated union.
The article says much about Laurie Carmichael himself. It required detailed research and reading, and of course serious thinking about the then modern legacy that Mann had left. Mann’s emphasis on the union as a centre of the recreational and cultural development of its members resonated deeply.
Carmichael developed that in several ways, including the AMWU sponsorship of a tour of Australia by the famed and much-loved folk movement leaders, Ewan McColl and Peggy Seeger, and the distribution of the union’s audio tape of one of their performances.
Carmichael alerts the members to Mann’s activities as a socialist unionist and its synergy with political intervention into both the Labor Party and socialism to the left of the Labor Party.
Some years after this article was published, new research was published on Mann’s life, that was used in the union’s education program for shop stewards/delegates and organizers. There is an updated version of this original Carmichael article that takes account of this research, available on request.
- Don Sutherland
Links
Excerpt from Tom Mann’s Memoirs that describes his experience of the Broken Hill Dispute 1908-9
https://www.marxists.org/archive/mann-tom/1923/memoir/chXVI.htm
“Tom Mann’s Memoirs”, edited by Ken Coates, Spokesman Books
https://spokesmanbooks.org/product/span-stylefont-size-14pxtom-manns-memoirsspan/
“Tom Mann: Social and Economic Writings”, edited with an Introduction by John Laurent, Spokesman Books
https://spokesmanbooks.org/product/span-stylefont-size-14pxtom-mannspan-1610702438/